- Context
What has happened?
Briefly
describe the event as objectively, accurately and concisely as you can.
Who was involved?
Where did
it happen?
Do you intend to focus on the
structure, process or outcomes of care?
- Thoughts
What were your thoughts...
...at the time?
...afterwards?
- Feelings
What were your feelings or emotions, both positive and negative...
...at the time ?
...afterwards ?
- Evaluation
How well did things go?
Were
things satisfactorily resolved?
- Analyse
What were the factors that affected the outcome?
What helped and what hindered?
Can you explain the event?
Why did it happen?
How did it happen?
- Reframe
What might have been some alternative actions or approaches?
What might you have done differently (even
when things went well)?
Could negative
events be avoided?
Could positive events
be made more effective?
- Future
action
What will you do if you encounter this kind of situation again?
What will you do in the future to increase
the likelihood of similar positive outcomes and minimise the likelihood of
similar negative outcomes?
What do you
need to learn?
How might you learn
this?
Gibbs, G. (1988) Learning by
Doing: a guide to teaching and learning methods.